Pepper (Piper nigrum L.)

	Pepper (Piper nigrum L.)
	Sinonim : --
	Familia : Piperaceae.
Description: Annual herbaceous plants, climbing. Stem round, segmented, branched, has a placard roots, dirty green color. Single leaf, oval, heart shape base, pointed tip, flat edge, 5-8 cm long, 2-5 cm wide, pinnate pertulangan, green color. Compound interest, grain shape, hanging, from 3.5 to 22 cm long, green color. Fruit buni, round, young fruit is green and red after dark.
Local Name: NAMA SIMPLISIA Piperis nigri Fructus; Buah Lada hitam. Piperis albae Fructus; Buah Lada putih. Curable Disease: NATURE OF SPECIAL Spicy, warm, and blood circulation. USSAGE carminative, diaforetik, diuretics, and analgesics. RESEARCH Nurendah P. Subanu, Bambang Wahjoedi, Oswald T. Tampubolon, et al. Pharmaceutical Research Center, National LITBANGKES DEPKES. Has researched the effect of fruit and fruit Chili Pepper Java, on pregnancy of mice. From this research, it appeared that fruit and fruit Chili Pepper Java in large enough doses, may cause fetal resorption mice. Errasmus S., Sasmitadimedja, Adjad S., et al. Section of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine Padjadjaran University. Has conducted research on the effects of pepper fruit infusion eliminate pain in mice. From the results of these studies, oral administration was intravenous dose of 500 mg / kg bw, caused an extension of reaction time (PWR), the same as PWR for paracetamol den gan dose of 250 mg / kg bw, and shorter than the PWR to metamizol with a dose of 250 mg / kg bw. Sarwono Sunaryo, 1988. Faculty of Pharmacy, Gadjah Mada University. Advisor: DVM. Daryono, M.Sc. Ph.D., and Dr. C.J. Soegihardjo, Apt. Has researched the effect of steeping the fruit of black pepper powder against paracetamol hepatotoxicity in male mice. From the results of these studies, it was steeping black pepper powder at a dose of 305.76 mg / kg bw given jointly by giving paracetamol dose of 250 mg / kg bw can inhibit the process hepatotoksis in mice. Utilization: PART USED Fruit. PRODUCT USE Fruit: Dysentery. Cholera. Feet swollen. Menstrual pain. Rheumatism (muscle pain). Colds. Headache (topical). Leaves: Kidney stones. INGREDIENTS AND dosing Leg Swelling (in pregnant women) Remedy: 10 grains of black pepper fruit Emprit Lempuyang fresh rhizome 1 Finger 2 pieces of fresh betel leaf How to manufacture: Crushed until smooth How to use: Smeared on the feet at night before bed. Duration of treatment: Repeated until healed Notes Pepper in traditional medicine is distinguished by: 1. Black pepper (do not peel). 2. White pepper (fruit is ripe peeled)  Composition: Essential oils, pinene, caryophyllene, limonena, filandrena, alkaloids piperina, kavisina, piperitina, piperidina, bitter substances, fats and oils.